Kumene kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo

Kaya m'matauni kapena m'mafakitale, kuteteza katundu wa anthu ndi ntchito yofunikira yamapaipi amoto.Mapaipi achitsuloamapangidwa ndi chitetezo katatu, zomwe sizimangotsimikizira kuti njira yonse yotetezera moto, kuphatikizapo ma valve ndi ma hydrants oyaka moto, ndi chinthu chokhazikika chachitsulo chachitsulo cha ductile, komanso chimakwaniritsa bwino ntchito za machitidwe opangira moto.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, mizinda yambiri ikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la madzi akumwa.Mizinda ina yapakati yayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okonzedwanso.Madzi obwezeretsedwawo amakhala pakati pa madzi apampopi (madzi apamwamba) ndi zimbudzi (zonyansa) zotayidwa mupaipi.Madziwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka magalimoto, kuthirira kapinga, kuyeretsa misewu, akasupe amzindawu, madzi ozizira opangira magetsi otentha, ndi zina zambiri.

Zofunikira pakusindikiza mapaipi sizovuta ngati madzi akumwa.Tsopano maganizo amenewo akusintha pamene madzi akusoŵa kwambiri ndipo amawononga ndalama zambiri.Kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali impermeability, maukonde ulimi ulimi wothirira ayenera kukana kusuntha nthaka, ndimeyi makina ulimi, nyundo madzi (chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa mipope madzi ndi kusiya mwadzidzidzi kutulutsa valavu madzi), ndi china chilichonse chimene chingathe. kuchitika.

Mapaipi achitsulondi zosinthika komanso zosavuta kukulitsa kapena kusintha (popanda kuwononga) mapaipi omwe alipo.Machitidwe azitsulo a ductile ali ndi malire otetezeka kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zomwe zili pamwambazi.Pakadali pano, kupanga magetsi kuchokera kumafakitale ang'onoang'ono kapena a satellite hydropower ndi gawo lomwe likukula koma likukula mwachangu.Malo opangira magetsi opangira madziwa nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi mabizinesi am'deralo ndi mabungwe kapena ndalama zapadera.M'munda uno,mapaipi achitsulo a ductilekukhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi amkati, komanso kukwanitsa kukana kupanikizika kwakunja kwa nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mipope ikwiridwe m'maenje akuya ndi zigwa.

Mapaipi achitsuloamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mapaipi amadzi ndi mafuta, komanso kupanga maukonde a chitoliro muzakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena.Ili ndi zinthu zambiri komanso maubwino amtundu wapaipi yamapaipi, kampani yoperekera madzi, zomangamanga zamatawuni, chitukuko chanyumba, zitsulo zapakhomo, kukonza ndi kupanga makina, mgodi wa malasha, mafuta, mankhwala, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena.