Monga chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zopanda chitsulo komanso "msana wosawoneka" wa makina opangira mafakitale, msika wa aluminiyamu ukulowa mu kusintha kwakukulu. Pofika kotala lachiwiri la 2026, msika wapadziko lonse wa aluminiyamu, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi zopinga zokhazikika zoperekera zinthu komanso kukula kwa kufunikira kwa kapangidwe kake, wawonetsa "kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kukwera kwa mtengo wapakati." Ma aluminiyamu, monga chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu, nthawi yomweyo akupita ku gawo latsopano la chitukuko chapamwamba chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukweza ukadaulo, njira zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo wa kaboni, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwapamwamba kwambiri.
I. Kulimbitsa Katundu Padziko Lonse Kumathandizira Mitengo Yapamwamba ya Aluminiyamu Chifukwa cha mikangano yandale komanso zovuta za mphamvu, mkhalidwe wa katundu wa aluminiyamu padziko lonse ukupitirirabe kuuma. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, malo akuluakulu opangira aluminiyamu ku Middle East adakhudzidwa, zomwe zidayambitsa nkhawa yayikulu pamsika yokhudza kusokonekera kwa katundu ndikukweza mwachindunji mitengo ya aluminiyamu ya LME mpaka $3492/tani, pomwe mitengo ya aluminiyamu ya Shanghai idakwera kufika pa 24665 yuan/tani. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, zinthu zomwe zidasungidwa mu aluminiyamu ya LME zidatsika kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kwa msika wa aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi kudayerekezeredwa ndi mabungwe kuti kudakulitsidwa kufika pa matani 1.15-1.5 miliyoni. M'dziko muno, mphamvu zopangira aluminiyamu yamagetsi ikutsatira malire a matani 45 miliyoni, ndi kuwonjezeka kochepa kwa mphamvu zatsopano mu 2026, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chogwira ntchito chikupitirirabe pamlingo wapamwamba wa 97.5%. Katundu wolimbayu amapereka chithandizo champhamvu pamitengo ya aluminiyamu ndikupanga malo okhazikika komanso abwino azachuma pamsika wa aluminiyamu.
II. Kubwerezabwereza kwa Ukadaulo Wofulumira: Ma Coil A Aluminiyamu Apamwamba Amakhala Cholinga Champikisano
Pakadali pano, makampani opanga aluminiyamu ku China akufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo kuchoka pakukula kwa sikelo kupita ku kukweza khalidwe. Ukadaulo wamakampaniwa ukuwonetsa zinthu zitatu zazikulu:
1. Zipangizo zokulungira zazikulu komanso zanzeru: Chiŵerengero cha makina okulungira ozizira okulirapo chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 35% m'zaka zapitazo kufika pa 65%, liwiro loguguda lapitirira 2500m/min, ndipo mphamvu ya makina pachaka yawonjezeka kwambiri.
2. Zogulitsa zikupita patsogolo kuti zikhale zoonda kwambiri, zolimba kwambiri, komanso zolondola: Kufunika kwa ma coil apamwamba a aluminiyamu, omwe amaimiridwa ndi batire foil ndi electronic foil, kukuchulukirachulukira. Makampani akunyumba apanga bwino ma billets a aluminiyamu opyapyala kwambiri a 0.006mm, ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kuwongolera mabowo a pinhole kufika pamlingo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zobiriwira ndi Zopanda Mpweya: Ukadaulo wochepetsa mpweya woipa komanso kubweza kutentha kotayika ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ma coil a aluminiyamu ovomerezeka ndi wobiriwira omwe amagwirizana ndi miyezo ya ISO 14064 tsopano ndi 28% ya mphamvu zopangira, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakugula zinthu m'makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zomangamanga.
III. Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana Zotsatizana: Mphamvu Zatsopano ndi Kapangidwe Monga Zoyendetsa Ziwiri
Ma coil a aluminiyamu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka, osapsa ndi dzimbiri, osavuta kuwakonza, komanso obwezerezedwanso 100%, akuwona momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito akukula mosalekeza.
Gawo Latsopano la Mphamvu: Kukula kwakukulu kwa mafakitale osungira mabatire amphamvu ndi mphamvu kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zojambula za aluminiyamu za batire. Makampani ambiri akufulumizitsa kukulitsa mphamvu; mwachitsanzo, Lida New Materials posachedwapa yalengeza ndalama zokwana 280 miliyoni yuan kuti amange pulojekiti yatsopano ya zojambula za aluminiyamu za batire. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma coil a aluminiyamu osagwirizana ndi static popanga mabatire a lithiamu kumathetsa bwino chiopsezo cha kutulutsa ndi kuphulika kwa magetsi, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'makampani.
Gawo Lokongoletsa Mapulani: Ma coil a aluminiyamu okhala ndi fluorocarbon ndi ma coil alloy a aluminiyamu-magnesium-manganese, omwe amapirira nyengo yayitali (mpaka zaka 30), osalowa madzi 100%, komanso amatha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zapamwamba monga ma eyapoti ndi masiteshoni a sitima zapamtunda. Msika wa ma coil a aluminiyamu ku Shandong province wokha ukuyembekezeka kufika pa 19 biliyoni yuan mu 2026.
Magawo Ena: Kufunika kwa ma coil a aluminiyamu kumathandiziranso kukula kosalekeza m'magawo monga kuwunikira magalimoto, kulongedza chakudya ndi mankhwala, komanso zamagetsi.
IV. Chiyembekezo cha Msika: Kapangidwe ka Msika Kakupitirirabe, Magawo Apamwamba Akupereka Ziyembekezo Zambiri
Poganizira zamtsogolo, msika wa aluminiyamu upitilizabe kusintha kapangidwe kake. Kumbali imodzi, ma aluminiyamu wamba azisunga mitengo yokwera chifukwa cha chithandizo cha ndalama; kumbali ina, ma aluminiyamu apamwamba kwambiri, zojambula za batri, ndi ma aluminiyamu obiriwira otsika mpweya, chifukwa cha zopinga zambiri zaukadaulo komanso kupezeka kochepa ndi kufunikira, azisunga ndalama zambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu. Akatswiri amakampani akunena kuti motsutsana ndi zolinga za "dual carbon" ndi kukweza kupanga, mpikisano waukulu wamakampani a aluminiyamu wasintha kuchoka pamtengo kupita ku ukadaulo, khalidwe, ndi satifiketi yobiriwira. M'tsogolomu, makampani omwe ali ndi luso lopanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso ukadaulo wobiriwira wotsika mpweya adzapeza mwayi wosintha makampani, kutsogolera makampani opanga zinthu za aluminiyamu ku China kupita ku gawo lalikulu la unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-03-2026