Chitoliro Chosapanga Chitsulo Chosapanga Chitsulo

Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amatha kugawidwa m'magulu a Cr (mndandanda wa 400), Cr-Ni (mndandanda wa 300), Cr-Mn-Ni (mndandanda wa 200) ndi precipitation hardening (mndandanda wa 600) malinga ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha chromium-nickel-manganese cha austenitic 300 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic cha chromium-nickel.

301----Kulimba bwino, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi makina. Kutha kuuma bwino. Kulimba kwa kusweka ndi mphamvu ya kutopa ndikwabwino kuposa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304.

302-----Kukana dzimbiri kuli kofanana ndi kwa 304, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kaboni m'thupi ndi kwakukulu, mphamvu yake ndi yabwino.

303-----N'zosavuta kudula kuposa 304 powonjezera sulfure ndi phosphorous pang'ono.

304----------chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 18/8. Giredi ya GB ndi 0Cr18Ni9. 309—Poyerekeza ndi 304, imakhala ndi kukana kutentha bwino.

316-----Pambuyo pa 304, chitsulo chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'makampani opanga chakudya, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi zida zopangira opaleshoni. Kuwonjezera kwa molybdenum kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri ndi dzimbiri. Poyerekeza ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304, imakhala ndi kukana bwino kwa chloride, kotero imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati "chitsulo cham'madzi". SS316 nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipangizo zobwezeretsa mafuta a nyukiliya. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 18/10 nthawi zambiri chimakwaniritsa izi.

Chitsanzo 321—Kupatula kuwonjezera titaniyamu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha dzimbiri la zinthu zosungunula, zinthu zina ndizofanana ndi 304.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ferritic ndi martensitic cha mndandanda wa 400.

408—Kukana kutentha bwino, kukana dzimbiri kofooka, 11% Cr, 8% Ni.

409—chitsanzo chotsika mtengo kwambiri (cha ku Britain ndi ku America), chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitoliro chotulutsira utsi wa galimoto, ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ferritic (chitsulo cha chrome).

410—Martensite (chitsulo cha chromium champhamvu kwambiri), chosatha kuwononga, komanso chosatha kuwononga dzimbiri.

416—Sulfure imawonjezedwa kuti iwonjezere magwiridwe antchito a zinthuzo.

420—Chitsulo cha martensitic cha "Kudula zida zapamwamba", chofanana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri choyambirira monga chitsulo cha Brinell chokhala ndi chromium yambiri. Chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mipeni yopangira opaleshoni, yomwe imatha kukhala yowala kwambiri.

430—Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Ferritic, chokongoletsera, monga zowonjezera zamagalimoto. Chimapangidwa bwino, koma sichimalimbana ndi kutentha komanso sichimalimbana ndi dzimbiri.

440—Chitsulo chodulira champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi mpweya wochuluka pang'ono. Pambuyo pokonza bwino kutentha, mphamvu yochuluka yokolola ingapezeke. Kulimba kwake kumatha kufika 58HRC, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zolimba kwambiri. Chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi "lezala". Pali mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: 440A, 440B, 440C, ndi 440F (mtundu wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito).

500 series—chitsulo cha chromium alloy chosagwira kutentha.

Mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri opangidwa ndi Martensitic omwe amalimbitsa mpweya.