Kusiyana pakati pa chubu cha aluminiyamu ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma profiles a aluminiyamu, kuphatikizapo ma profiles a assembly line, ma profiles a zitseko ndi mawindo, ma profiles a zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero. Machubu a aluminiyamu a sikweya nawonso ndi amodzi mwa ma profiles a aluminiyamu, ndipo onse amapangidwa ndi extrusion.

Chubu cha aluminiyamu ndi aloyi ya Al-Mg-Si yokhala ndi mphamvu yapakati, pulasitiki wabwino komanso kukana dzimbiri bwino. Chubu cha aluminiyamu ndi aloyi yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala anodized ndi utoto, komanso imatha kupakidwa utoto ndi enamel. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ili ndi Cu yochepa, kotero mphamvu yake ndi yayikulu kuposa ya 6063, koma mphamvu yake yozimitsa nayonso ndi yayikulu kuposa ya 6063. Kuzimitsa mpweya sikungatheke pambuyo potulutsa, ndipo imafunika chithandizo chokonzanso ndikuzimitsa ukalamba kuti ipeze mphamvu zambiri.

Ma profiles a aluminiyamu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 1024, 2011, 6063, 6061, 6082, 7075 ndi ma alloy ena, omwe mndandanda 6 ndi wofala kwambiri. Kusiyana pakati pa ma grade osiyanasiyana ndikuti chiŵerengero cha zigawo zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo ndi chosiyana, kupatula zitseko ndi mawindo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri Kupatula ma profiles a aluminiyamu omanga monga 60 series, 70 series, 80 series, 90 series, ndi makoma a nsalu, palibe kusiyana komveka bwino kwa ma profiles a aluminiyamu amafakitale, ndipo opanga ambiri amawakonza malinga ndi zojambula zenizeni za makasitomala.

Kusiyana pakati pa chubu cha aluminiyamu ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu

1. Malo omwe zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osiyana

Machubu a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa denga, oyenera malo akuluakulu opezeka anthu ambiri, monga ma eyapoti, masiteshoni a sitima zachangu, malo ogulitsira zinthu, nyumba zamaofesi ndi madera ena. Ma profiles a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga makina odzipangira okha, monga mabenchi ogwirira ntchito zamagetsi, mabenchi ogwirira ntchito m'mafakitale, zophimba zoteteza zida zamakanika, mipanda yotetezera, malo osungiramo zinthu zoyera, malo ochitira ma robot odzipangira okha ndi mafakitale ena.

2.Tmawonekedwe a chinthucho ndi osiyana

Machubu a aluminiyamu okwana masikweya amagawidwa m'machubu a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mbale ya aluminiyamu ndi machubu a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mawonekedwe a U. Pali machubu a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mawonekedwe a U ndi machubu a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mizere. Zogulitsazi zimakhala ndi kuuma bwino, mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino, ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zabwino zokongoletsera. Mbiri ya aluminiyamu imapangidwanso ndi extrusion, yomwe imatha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula kosiyanasiyana. Ndi yosinthasintha komanso yosinthika, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga makina.

3. Zolumikizira za zowonjezera za aluminiyamu ndizosiyana

Ngakhale machubu onse a aluminiyamu ndi ma profiles a aluminiyamu amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe awoawo zimapangitsa njira zawo zoyikira kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Chubu cha aluminiyamu chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyikira keel, ndipo mtundu wa buckle, mtundu wa flat tooth, keel yogwira ntchito zambiri ndi zina zotero zimatha kusankhidwa. Ma profiles a aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi zowonjezera zofanana za profiles za aluminiyamu. Zowonjezera za profiles za aluminiyamu ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito.

4.Zamalamuloyambiri ya aluminiyamundipo mapaipi ndi osiyana

ASTM E155 (Kuponya kwa Aluminiyamu)

ASTM B210 (Machubu Opanda Msoko a Aluminium)

ASTM B241 (Chitoliro Chopanda Msoko cha Aluminium ndi machubu otuluka opanda msoko)

ASTM B345 (Chitoliro chopanda msoko cha Aluminium ndi chubu chotulutsira mafuta ndi gasi ndi mapaipi ogawa)

ASTM B361 (Zolumikizira za Aluminium ndi Aluminium)

ASTM B247 (Zopangira Aluminiyamu)

ASTM B491 (Machubu ozungulira opangidwa ndi Aluminium Extruded kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse)

ASTM B547 (Chitoliro chozungulira ndi chubu chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi arc)