Choteteza msewu

Malo Oteteza Misewu: Oteteza Chitetezo cha Misewu

Zotchingira msewu ndi zinthu zoteteza zomwe zimayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri kapena pakati pa msewu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikulekanitsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto, kuletsa magalimoto kuti asadutse msewu, komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za ngozi. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti msewu uli otetezeka.

Kugawa Magulu Kutengera Malo

• Zotchingira zapakati: Zili pakati pa msewu, zimateteza kugundana kwa magalimoto omwe akubwera komanso zimaletsa magalimoto kuti asadutse msewu wina, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi zazikulu.

• Zotchingira M'mbali mwa Msewu: Zikaikidwa m'mphepete mwa msewu, pafupi ndi malo oopsa monga misewu yoyenda pansi, malamba obiriwira, matanthwe, ndi mitsinje, zimaletsa magalimoto kuthamanga pamsewu ndipo zimachepetsa chiopsezo chogwa m'matanthwe kapena m'madzi.

• Zotchingira Zodzipatula: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'misewu ya m'matauni, zimalekanitsa njira zamagalimoto, njira zosakhala zamagalimoto, ndi njira zoyendera anthu, zomwe zimawongolera kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse ndikuchepetsa mikangano yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha magalimoto osiyanasiyana.

Kugawa Zinthu ndi Kapangidwe kake

• Zoteteza zachitsulo: Izi zikuphatikizapo zoteteza zachitsulo zomangidwa ndi corrugated beam (zopangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo zokulungidwa kukhala corrugated, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'misewu ikuluikulu) ndi zoteteza zachitsulo za mapaipi (zomangamanga zolimba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ya m'mizinda). Zimapereka kukana kwabwino kwambiri komanso kulimba.

• Zotchingira konkriti: Zopangidwa ndi konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, zimapereka kukhazikika kwamphamvu ndipo ndizoyenera misewu yoopsa kapena madera omwe amafunikira chitetezo champhamvu. Komabe, ndi zolemera komanso zosakongola kwenikweni.

• Zotchingira zophatikizana: Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zatsopano monga fiberglass, sizimadwala dzimbiri komanso zimakhala zopepuka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ina.

Kapangidwe ka zotchingira msewu kuyenera kuganizira zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa msewu, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ndi malo ozungulira. Siziyenera kungopereka chitetezo chokha komanso kuganizira za chitsogozo chowoneka bwino komanso kukongola. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga za msewu.