Njira yopangira waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mpaka kumaliza

Waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kulimba kwamphamvu kwambiri.Kumvetsetsa njira yopangira waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuchokera pagawo lazinthu zopangira mpaka kumaliza kupanga zinthu ndikofunikira.Nkhaniyi ipereka chidziwitso chozama cha njira yopangira waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso ukadaulo wopangira zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito popanga.

Ulendo wopangira waya wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri umayamba ndi kusankha kwa zipangizo.Chigawo chachikulu cha waya wosapanga dzimbiri ndi chromium, chomwe chimawonjezera kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa chinthu chomaliza.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina monga faifi tambala, kaboni ndi manganese amawonjezeredwa kuti apititse patsogolo mawonekedwe a waya, monga mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe.Zopangira izi zimayesedwa mosamalitsa ndikuphatikizidwa molingana ndendende kuti zikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.

Zopangirazo zikasakanizidwa, zimasungunuka.Kusakaniza kumatenthedwa pamalo olamulidwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mu ng'anjo yamagetsi.Kutentha kumakwera, zopangira zimasungunuka ndikupanga aloyi yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosungunulidwa chimatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu kuti apange zinthu zomaliza monga ma billet kapena ingots.

Chotsatira chotsatira pakupanga ndikugudubuza kotentha kwa chinthu chomaliza.Billet kapena ingot imatenthedwa ndikudutsa mndandanda wa odzigudubuza, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa makulidwe ake.Kugudubuzika kotentha kumathandiza kuyeretsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso kukonza makina ake.Kuchepetsa makulidwe omwe amakwaniritsidwa pakugubuduza kotentha ndikofunikira kuti mupeze waya wofunikira wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Pambuyo pakugudubuza kotentha, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimadutsa njira yotchedwa annealing.Annealing ndi kutentha waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ku kutentha kwina ndikuusunga kwa nthawi yodziwikiratu.Izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwamkati, kufewetsa zakuthupi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.Annealing imayeretsanso mawonekedwe a kristalo ndikuwongolera ma machinability ndi mawonekedwe a waya.

Pambuyo pa annealing, waya wosapanga dzimbiri ndi wokonzeka kujambula ozizira.Kujambula kozizira kumaphatikizapo kujambula waya kudzera m'mafa angapo kuti pang'onopang'ono muchepetse m'mimba mwake ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwake.Njirayi imathandizanso kutha kwa waya, kumachotsa kupsinjika kwamkati komwe kumatsalira ndikuwonjezeranso makina ake.Waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amatha kukokedwa kangapo kuti akwaniritse m'mimba mwake yomwe mukufuna, kuwonetsetsa kusasinthika komanso mtundu.

Gawo lomaliza pakupanga ndi chithandizo chapamwamba.Waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri umafunikira chithandizo chapamwamba monga pickling, passivation kapena kupaka, kutengera momwe akufunira.Pickling imaphatikizapo kuchotsa sikelo kapena zonyansa pamwamba pa waya, pomwe passivation imapanga kagawo kakang'ono ka oxide komwe kamathandizira kukana dzimbiri.Njira zokutira monga electroplating kapena galvanizing zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera kapena kukonza mawonekedwe a waya.