Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chachitsulo chochuluka kwambiri, chomwe chimapezeka pansi pa nthaka, ndipo ndi chitsulo chopanda chitsulo. Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, magwiridwe ake abwino polola makina kukana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alloys komanso kutentha kwake kwakukulu, pakati pa makhalidwe ena.
Chokhazikika mpweya komanso chosagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, ikakonzedwa bwino, ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu kapena zokongoletsera ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi a m'nyanja komanso m'madzi ambiri ndi mankhwala ena.
Aluminiyamu yoyera
Aluminiyamu yoyera siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni chifukwa ndi chinthu chofewa chomwe chili ndi mphamvu zochepa zamakaniko. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imafunika kukonzedwa ndikusakanikirana ndi zinthu zina kuti iwonjezere kukana kwake ndikupeza zinthu zina.
Ntchito zamafakitale
Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga machubu, zotengera ndi zida. Pazoyendera, zimathandiza popanga ndege, malole, magalimoto a sitima ndi magalimoto.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwake kwakukulu, aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipangizo za kukhitchini komanso m'ma pistoni a injini zoyatsira moto mkati. Tikudziwa kale bwino, kupatulapo momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito mu zojambulazo za aluminiyamu.
Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe ndi chosavuta kuchipanga ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mabokosi osinthika, mabotolo ndi zitini.
Kukonzekera kubwezeretsanso
Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu yobwezerezedwanso popanga aluminiyamu yatsopano kungachepetse mphamvu yofunikira popanga zinthuzo ndi 90% poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yofunikira kuti ichotsedwe m'chilengedwe.
Kafukufuku akuchitika panopa kuti apeze njira zatsopano zoyesera kubwezeretsanso aluminiyamu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.
Kulemera
Monga tanenera kale, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chopepuka kwambiri (2.7 g/cm3), gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu yokoka ya chitsulo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi amatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwawo kosatha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kukana dzimbiri
Zachidziwikire, aluminiyamu imapanga gawo loteteza la oxide lomwe silingawonongeke ndi dzimbiri. Pachifukwa ichi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani ogulitsa chakudya kuti isungidwe komanso kutetezedwa.
Kuyendetsa magetsi ndi kutentha
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, aluminiyamu ndi woyendetsa bwino kwambiri kutentha ndi magetsi, kuposa mkuwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mizere yayikulu yotumizira magetsi.
Kuwunikira
Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chowunikira kuwala ndi kutentha ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zida zowunikira kapena mabulangeti opulumutsa.
Kusinthasintha
Aluminiyamu ndi yofewa ndipo imakhala ndi malo otsika kwambiri osungunula komanso kuchulukana. Imatha kusinthidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mawaya ndi zingwe, ndipo posachedwapa yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mizere yamagetsi yamagetsi okwera.
Ku Sino steel timathandizidwa ndi mafakitale otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kotero timanyadira kuti tikhoza kupereka aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Ngati mukufuna alloy inayake yamakampani anu, akatswiri athu adzakutsatirani kudzera pa macheza athu amoyo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-10-2023