Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chachitsulo chochuluka kwambiri, chomwe chimapezeka pansi pa nthaka, ndipo ndi chitsulo chosakhala ndi chitsulo.Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amagalimoto ndi aeronautical chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, ntchito yake yabwino polola kukana kwamakina osiyanasiyana aloyi ndi matenthedwe ake apamwamba, mwa zina.
Wokhazikika ku mpweya komanso wosamva dzimbiri, aluminiyumu ndi, ndi chithandizo choyenera, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopangira mapangidwe kapena zokongoletsera ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi a m'nyanja komanso njira zambiri zamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala ena.
Aluminiyamu wangwiro
Aluminiyamu yoyera ilibe ntchito chifukwa ndi yofewa yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zamakina.Ichi ndichifukwa chake iyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina kuti iwonjezere kukana kwake ndikupeza mikhalidwe ina.
Mapulogalamu a mafakitale
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, aluminiyamu ndi ma alloys ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga machubu, zotengera ndi zida.Pazoyendera, zimakhala zothandiza popanga ndege, malori, masitima apamtunda ndi magalimoto.
Chifukwa cha matenthedwe ake apamwamba, aluminiyumu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zakukhitchini komanso ma pistoni a injini zoyatsira mkati.Tikudziwa kale, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito kwake muzojambula za aluminiyamu.
Ndizinthu zabwino zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaketi osinthika, mabotolo ndi zitini.
Kukonzekera zobwezeretsanso
Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu yobwezerezedwanso kupanga zotayira zatsopano kungathe kuchepetsa mphamvu yopangira zinthuzo mpaka 90% poyerekeza ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuzichotsa m'chilengedwe.
Kafukufuku akuchitika kuti apeze njira zatsopano zoyesera ndikubwezeretsanso ma aluminiyamu ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani.
Kulemera
Monga tanenera kale, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chopepuka kwambiri (2.7 g / cm3), gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu yokoka yachitsulo.Ichi ndichifukwa chake magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito izi amatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kukana dzimbiri
Mwachilengedwe, aluminiyumu imapanga wosanjikiza wa oxide woteteza womwe umalimbana ndi dzimbiri.Pachifukwa ichi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale a chakudya kuti atetezedwe ndi kuteteza.
Magetsi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, aluminiyumu ndi kondakitala wabwino kwambiri wa kutentha ndi magetsi, kuposa mkuwa.Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizere yayikulu yotumizira magetsi.
Kusinkhasinkha
Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chowonetsera kuwala ndi kutentha ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zowunikira kapena zofunda zopulumutsira.
Ductility
Aluminiyamu ndi ductile ndipo imakhala ndi malo otsika kwambiri osungunuka komanso osalimba.Ndizosinthika kwambiri, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mawaya ndi zingwe, ndipo posachedwapa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri.
Ku Sino zitsulo timathandizidwa ndi mafakitale otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, kotero ndife onyadira kuti titha kupereka aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.Ngati mukufuna alloy inayake pamakampani anu, akatswiri athu akutsatirani pa macheza athu amoyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-10-2023