Kugwira ntchito pamsika wazitsulo zam'nyumba mu theka loyamba la chaka

msika wazitsulo wa dziko langa wakhala ukuyenda bwino ndikuyenda bwino mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa katundu wogulitsa kunja.

Posachedwapa, mtolankhaniyo adaphunzira kuchokera ku China Iron and Steel Association kuti kuyambira Januwale mpaka May 2025, mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko zabwino, kugwa kwamitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kuwonjezereka kwa katundu wogulitsidwa kunja, ntchito yonse yamakampani azitsulo yakhala yokhazikika komanso yowonjezereka.

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi 2025, mabizinesi owerengera zitsulo ofunikira adatulutsa matani okwana 355 miliyoni achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuchepa kwapachaka kwa 0.1%; inapanga matani 314 miliyoni a nkhumba ya nkhumba, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 0.3%; ndipo inatulutsa matani 352 miliyoni achitsulo, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 2.1%. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zitsulo zotumizidwa kunja zawonjezeka kwambiri, ndi zogulitsa kunja kwa zitsulo zopitirira matani 50 miliyoni kuyambira Januwale mpaka May, kuwonjezeka kwa matani 8.79 miliyoni pa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, monga luso la AI likupitirizabe kupatsa mphamvu madera osiyanasiyana, makampani azitsulo akhala akusintha ndi kupititsa patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono lamakono, kukhala "wanzeru" ndi "wobiriwira". Mu msonkhano wanzeru wa Xingcheng Special Steel, "fakitale yowunikira nyali" yoyamba pamakampani apadera azitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, ma crane okwera mwadongosolo, ndipo mawonekedwe owonera a AI ali ngati "diso lamoto", lomwe limatha kuzindikira ming'alu ya 0.02 mm pamwamba pa chitsulo mkati mwa masekondi 0.1. Wang Yongjian, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu wa Jiangyin Xingcheng Special Steel Co., Ltd., adawonetsa kuti njira yolosera kutentha kwa ng'anjo yodziyimira pawokha yopangidwa ndi kampaniyo imatha kupereka chidziwitso chanthawi yeniyeni pa kutentha, kuthamanga, kapangidwe, kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi zina zambiri. Kupyolera mu luso lopanga nzeru luso, izo bwinobwino anazindikira "transparency ya kuphulika ng'anjo wakuda bokosi"; nsanja ya "5G+Industrial Internet" imawongolera magawo masauzande ambiri munthawi yeniyeni, monga kuyika "dongosolo lamanjenje" loganiza pamafakitole azitsulo azikhalidwe.

Pakalipano, makampani 6 okwana 6 padziko lonse lapansi adatchedwa "Lighthouse Factories", omwe makampani aku China amakhala ndi mipando itatu. Ku Shanghai, nsanja yayikulu kwambiri yamaphwando atatu m'dzikolo, itagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI, kampaniyo imatha kukonza mauthenga opitilira 10 miliyoni tsiku lililonse, ndikuwunika kulondola kopitilira 95%, ndikumaliza mazana mamiliyoni azinthu zanzeru zofananira, kusinthiratu zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali za 20 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa AI utha kuwunikanso ziyeneretso zamagalimoto 20,000 ndikuyang'anira njira zopitilira 400,000. A Gong Yingxin, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Zhaogang Gulu, adati kudzera muukadaulo wama data wochita kupanga, nthawi yodikirira yoyendetsa yachepetsedwa kuchoka pa maola 24 mpaka maola 15, nthawi yodikirira yachepetsedwa ndi 12%, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wachepetsedwa ndi 8%.

Akatswiri adanena kuti mukupanga mwanzeru komwe kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mafakitale azitsulo, nzeru zopangapanga zathandizira chitukuko chogwirizana cha kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu komanso kusintha kobiriwira. Pakalipano, makampani 29 azitsulo ku China asankhidwa kukhala mafakitale owonetsera zanzeru za dziko, ndipo 18 adavotera kuti ndi mafakitale opanga nzeru kwambiri.